# Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

from __future__ import annotations

from logging import getLogger
from typing import Collection

from packaging.requirements import InvalidRequirement, Requirement

from opentelemetry.util._importlib_metadata import (
    Distribution,
    PackageNotFoundError,
    version,
)

logger = getLogger(__name__)


class DependencyConflict:
    """Represents a dependency conflict in OpenTelemetry instrumentation.

    This class is used to track conflicts between required dependencies and the
    actual installed packages. It supports two scenarios:

    1. Standard conflicts where all dependencies are required
    2. Either/or conflicts where only one of a set of dependencies is required

    Attributes:
        required: The required dependency specification that conflicts with what's installed.
        found: The actual dependency that was found installed (if any).
        required_any: Collection of dependency specifications where any one would satisfy
            the requirement (for either/or scenarios).
        found_any: Collection of actual dependencies found for either/or scenarios.
    """

    required: str | None = None
    found: str | None = None
    # The following fields are used when an instrumentation requires any of a set of dependencies rather than all.
    required_any: Collection[str] = None
    found_any: Collection[str] = None

    def __init__(
        self,
        required: str | None = None,
        found: str | None = None,
        required_any: Collection[str] = None,
        found_any: Collection[str] = None,
    ):
        self.required = required
        self.found = found
        # The following fields are used when an instrumentation requires any of a set of dependencies rather than all.
        self.required_any = required_any
        self.found_any = found_any

    def __str__(self):
        if not self.required and (self.required_any or self.found_any):
            return f'DependencyConflict: requested any of the following: "{self.required_any}" but found: "{self.found_any}"'
        return f'DependencyConflict: requested: "{self.required}" but found: "{self.found}"'


class DependencyConflictError(Exception):
    conflict: DependencyConflict

    def __init__(self, conflict: DependencyConflict):
        self.conflict = conflict

    def __str__(self):
        return str(self.conflict)


def get_dist_dependency_conflicts(
    dist: Distribution,
) -> DependencyConflict | None:
    instrumentation_deps = []
    instrumentation_any_deps = []
    extra = "extra"
    instruments = "instruments"
    instruments_marker = {extra: instruments}
    instruments_any = "instruments-any"
    instruments_any_marker = {extra: instruments_any}
    if dist.requires:
        for dep in dist.requires:
            if extra not in dep:
                continue
            if instruments not in dep and instruments_any not in dep:
                continue

            req = Requirement(dep)
            if req.marker.evaluate(instruments_marker):  # type: ignore
                instrumentation_deps.append(req)  # type: ignore
            if req.marker.evaluate(instruments_any_marker):  # type: ignore
                instrumentation_any_deps.append(req)  # type: ignore
    return get_dependency_conflicts(
        instrumentation_deps, instrumentation_any_deps
    )  # type: ignore


def get_dependency_conflicts(
    deps: Collection[
        str | Requirement
    ],  # Dependencies all of which are required
    deps_any: Collection[str | Requirement]
    | None = None,  # Dependencies any of which are required
) -> DependencyConflict | None:
    for dep in deps:
        if isinstance(dep, Requirement):
            req = dep
        else:
            try:
                req = Requirement(dep)
            except InvalidRequirement as exc:
                logger.warning(
                    'error parsing dependency, reporting as a conflict: "%s" - %s',
                    dep,
                    exc,
                )
                return DependencyConflict(dep)

        try:
            dist_version = version(req.name)
        except PackageNotFoundError:
            return DependencyConflict(dep)

        if not req.specifier.contains(dist_version):
            return DependencyConflict(dep, f"{req.name} {dist_version}")

    # If all the dependencies in "instruments" are present, check "instruments-any" for conflicts.
    if deps_any:
        return _get_dependency_conflicts_any(deps_any)
    return None


# This is a helper functions designed to ease reading and meet linting requirements.
def _get_dependency_conflicts_any(
    deps_any: Collection[str | Requirement],
) -> DependencyConflict | None:
    if not deps_any:
        return None
    is_dependency_conflict = True
    required_any: Collection[str] = []
    found_any: Collection[str] = []
    for dep in deps_any:
        if isinstance(dep, Requirement):
            req = dep
        else:
            try:
                req = Requirement(dep)
            except InvalidRequirement as exc:
                logger.warning(
                    'error parsing dependency, reporting as a conflict: "%s" - %s',
                    dep,
                    exc,
                )
                return DependencyConflict(dep)

        try:
            dist_version = version(req.name)
        except PackageNotFoundError:
            required_any.append(str(dep))
            continue

        if req.specifier.contains(dist_version):
            # Since only one of the instrumentation_any dependencies is required, there is no dependency conflict.
            is_dependency_conflict = False
            break
        # If the version does not match, add it to the list of unfulfilled requirement options.
        required_any.append(str(dep))
        found_any.append(f"{req.name} {dist_version}")

    if is_dependency_conflict:
        return DependencyConflict(
            required_any=required_any,
            found_any=found_any,
        )
    return None
